摘要：2014年10月至2015年1月，湖北省文物考古研究所、湖北荆州文物保护中心等单位组成联合考古队，对湖北枣阳郭家庙墓地曹门湾墓区进行了发掘，清理春秋早期墓葬二十五座、车坑一座、马坑二座、车马坑一座，通过发掘确认曹门湾墓区是春秋早期曾国墓地。其中，曹门湾M10、M13、M22保存完整，本简报将主要报道这三座墓葬的发掘情况。
关键词：郭家庙墓地；曹门湾；曾国；M10；M13；M22；春秋早期
A Preliminary Excavation Report in 2014 on Tomb No.M10, M13 and M22 in Caomenwan Area of Guojiamiao Cemetery in Zaoyang, Hubei
Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
(Wuhan, Hubei 430077)
Jingzhou Conservation Center of Cultural Relics
(Jingzhou, Hubei 434020)
Xiangyang Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
(Xiangyang, Hubei 441021)
Archaeological Team of Zaoyang Museum
(Zaoyang, Hubei 441200)
Abstract: Caomenwan Area of Guojiamiao Cemetery was excavated by the joint archaeological team of Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Jingzhou Conservation Center of Cultural Relics, and other establishments, between October 2014 to January 2015. A total of 25 tombs, one vehicle pit, two horse pits and one chariot pit belonging to the Zeng state of the early Spring and Autumn period have been excavated. Of these tombs this article will focus on three previously unrobbed tombs, Tomb No.M10, M13 and M22 from the Caomenwan Area. The Lord Ni’s Ding-tripod and Duke Pang’s Dish unearthed from these tombs are important materials to our understanding of the trothing system and the clan system of Zeng State.
Keywords: Guojiamiao Cemetery, Caomenwan Area, the cemetery of Zeng State, Tomb No.M10, M13 and M22, early Spring and Autumn period